Imagine you’re in Lisbon, needing to catch the last tram—how do you ask for the time?
Knowing how to ask and tell time is essential for managing daily life, from catching trains to meeting friends. In Portuguese-speaking countries like Brazil or Portugal, mastering time expressions helps you navigate smoothly and connect with locals.
In this blog post, you'll learn how to ask, "What time is it" in Portuguese and respond correctly!
Table of Contents
Basic Time-Related Vocabulary In Portuguese
First of all, you should familiarize yourself with some basic Portuguese phrases and vocabulary related to time. Learning these key phases will make it easier to ask for the time and respond correctly in everyday conversations.
Here’s a quick overview to get you started:
Portuguese | English |
---|---|
Que horas são? | What time is it? |
É... | It is... |
da manhã | Morning |
da tarde | Afternoon |
da noite | Evening/Night |
1 — um | One |
2 — dois | Two |
3 — três | Three |
4 — quatro | Four |
5 — cinco | Five |
6 — seis | Six |
7 — sete | Seven |
8 — oito | Eight |
9 — nove | Nine |
10 — dez | Ten |
11 — onze | Eleven |
12 — doze | Twelve |
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How To Tell Time In Portuguese?
Telling the time in Portuguese includes full hours, half hours, quarter hours, and minutes before or after the hour.
Here’s a breakdown:
Full Hours:
- É uma hora. — It's one o'clock.
- São três horas. — It's three o'clock.
Half Hours:
- São duas e meia. — It's half-past two.
Quarter Hours:
- São três e quinze. — It's three fifteen.
- São três e um quarto. — It's a quarter past three.
Minutes Past the Hour:
- São quatro e vinte. — It's four twenty.
Minutes to the Hour:
- São cinco para as seis. — It's five to six.
What Are Formal And Informal Ways To Tell Time In Portuguese?
In Portuguese, the way you express time can vary depending on the formality of the situation:
Formal:
In formal settings, such as business meetings or official announcements, time is usually stated with full clarity, often using 24-hour format and precise language.
Example: São dezesseis horas. (It's 16:00, or 4:00 PM.)
This method is clear and leaves no room for confusion, making it ideal for professional or official contexts.
Informal:
In casual conversations, people tend to use the 12-hour format and simpler expressions.
Example: São quatro da tarde. (It's 4:00 PM.)
Here, the context usually makes it clear whether it's morning or afternoon, so there's less emphasis on exactness.
Cultural Notes:
Formal Settings: Use formal time expressions in professional environments, when speaking with elders, or in any situation where respect and clarity are essential. This includes interviews, business meetings, or official events.
Casual Conversations: In day-to-day chats with friends, family, or peers, the informal style is more common. This relaxed approach reflects the easygoing nature of social interactions in many Portuguese-speaking cultures.
What Are Common Portuguese Phrases Related To Time?
When discussing time in Portuguese, you’ll often need to ask or answer questions about when something will happen. Here are some essential phrases and practical examples:
Asking When Something Will Happen:
- A que horas...? — At what time...?
- Example: A que horas começa o filme? — At what time does the movie start?
Responding to Questions About Time:
- Às... — At...
- Example: Às oito. — At eight o'clock.
Examples of Practical Uses
Scheduling:
- A que horas é a reunião? — At what time is the meeting?
- Às dez da manhã. — At ten in the morning.
Appointments:
- A que horas é a consulta? — At what time is the appointment?
- Às três da tarde. — At three in the afternoon.
Transportation:
- A que horas sai o ônibus? — At what time does the bus leave?
- Às seis e meia. — At half-past six.
Conclusion
Knowing how to ask "What time is it" in Portuguese is essential for smooth communication and daily activities. Practice these phrases regularly to improve your fluency and confidence!
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Frequently Asked Questions
1. How do you say the time in Portugal?
In Portugal, you say the time using the 24-hour format. For example, "14:30" is said as "quatorze e trinta" (two thirty PM).
2. Does Portugal use AM and PM?
No, Portugal primarily uses the 24-hour clock for telling time. However, in casual settings, you might hear AM and PM, but it's less common.
3. What is the time code for Portugal?
Portugal uses the time code GMT+0 during standard time and GMT+1 during daylight saving time.
4. What is Portuguese GMT time?
Portugal's standard time is GMT (Greenwich Mean Time), but it shifts to GMT+1 during daylight saving time from the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in October.
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