50+ Easy Spanish Summer Words For Beginners [Guide]

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You're melting in 42-degree heat in Seville when a local walks by and mutters "¡Qué bochorno!" You know calor means heat, but what’s bochorno? Why does everyone disappear between 2 and 5 pm? And how do you ask for directions to the nearest helado shop without sounding like a tourist reading from a phrasebook?

The truth is that a quick English to Spanish cheat sheet won’t get you far. Real Spanish speakers have varied words for different types of heat, know exactly which beaches have the best chiringuitos, and can navigate summer festival schedules that would confuse most foreigners.

If you want to make yourself understood at the beach, order delicious summer drinks by the pool, and understand important signs, then this brief guide to Spanish summer words is a travel must-have! Our advice? Read this first before you actually book a trip!

Basic summer vocabulary in Spanish

If you're seriously invested in visiting Spain, then do note that the heat can get pretty serious. For instance, Córdoba regularly hits 47°C. Madrid turns into an oven. Coastal cities get so humid that your clothes stick to your skin within minutes of leaving air conditioning.

The Spanish word "Bochorno" captures that special misery of humid heat that makes everyone cranky. When someone says "hay mucho bochorno," they're describing weather that makes you want to hide indoors until sunset. It explains why some Spanish cities shut down during afternoon hours and why everyone talks about escaping to the coast.

SpanishEnglishPronunciation
hace calorit's hotAH-seh kah-LOHR
hace solit's sunnyAH-seh sol
está despejadoit's cleares-TAH des-peh-HAH-do
la temperaturatemperaturelah tem-peh-rah-TOO-rah
los gradosdegreeslohs GRAH-dohs
el bochornomuggy heatel bo-CHOHR-no
la brisabreezelah BREE-sah
el veranosummerveh-RAH-no
las vacacionesvacation/holidayslah vah-kah-see-OH-nehs

Beach vocabulary in Spanish

If you plan to enjoy Spanish waters, you must visit Playa de la Concha. This popular beach, located in San Sebastián, curves around a perfect bay like a shell (concha). The water stays cool even in summer, making it one of Europe's most beautiful city beaches. Locals swim here year-round, and the promenade fills with families every evening.

Another must-visit is the Playa de Bolonia in Cádiz. It’s one of those only beaches in the world where you’ll enjoy stretches for miles with Roman ruins as a backdrop. The wind in this spot also creates massive sand dunes and attracts kitesurfers.

Chiringuitos are the social centers of Spanish beach culture. Families claim tables for entire afternoons, order fresh grilled fish, and let kids run around safely. A good chiringuito has shade, cold beer, and paella cooked over wood fires right on the sand.

SpanishEnglishPronunciation
la playabeachlah PLAH-yah
la arenasandlah ah-REH-nah
el marseael mar
las olaswaveslahs OH-lahs
la mareatidelah mah-REH-ah
el chiringuitobeach barel chee-reen-GEE-to
la orillashore/edgelah oh-REE-yah
la costacoastlah KOHS-tah
woman floating on body of water
Photo by Haley Phelps / Unsplash

Water activities and swimming in Spanish

Spanish coasts offer everything from gentle family swimming to serious surfing. San Sebastián's Playa de Zurriola has surf schools for beginners. The Costa Brava hides dozens of small coves perfect for snorkeling. The Canary Islands provide year-round swimming in subtropical water.

Bañarse means cooling off in water during hot weather. Spanish beach culture brings multiple generations together - grandparents, parents, and kids all enjoying the sea as a family activity.

SpanishEnglishPronunciation
nadarto swimnah-DAHR
bañarseto go swimming/bathebah-NYAHR-seh
bucearto dive/snorkelboo-seh-AHR
hacer surfto surfah-SEHR surf
flotarto floatflo-TAHR
el salvavidaslifeguardel sal-vah-VEE-dahs
la tabla de surfsurfboardlah TAH-blah deh surf

Beach gear in Spanish

The Mediterranean sun burns skin in minutes. Protector solar isn't optional when UV levels hit dangerous highs. Chanclas protect feet from sand hot enough to cause burns. Sombrillas provide life-saving shade when temperatures soar.

Spanish families arrive at beaches by 10 AM to claim shaded spots before the heat becomes unbearable. Smart beachgoers pack neveras (coolers) with ice-cold drinks and head home during peak sun hours.

SpanishEnglishPronunciation
la toallatowellah to-AH-yah
el protector solarsunscreenel pro-tek-TOHR so-LAHR
las gafas de solsunglasseslahs GAH-fahs deh sol
las chanclasflip-flopslahs CHAN-klahs
el bañadorswimsuitel bah-nyah-DOHR
la sombrillabeach umbrellalah som-BREE-yah
la nevera portátilcoolerlah neh-VEH-rah por-TAH-teel
la pelota de playabeach balllah peh-LOH-tah deh PLAH-yah
coned ice cream with blueberries and flowers
Photo by Brooke Lark / Unsplash

Spanish Food that cools you down

Spanish summer menus change completely when temperatures climb. Gazpacho appears everywhere - this cold tomato soup actually cools your body temperature. Helado shops stay open until midnight because ice cream becomes a necessity, not a treat.

Horchata de chufa from Valencia tastes like liquid heaven when you're overheating. This tiger nut drink is served ice-cold and has been cooling down Valencians for centuries. Granizado de limón (lemon slush) is available at every bar and chiringuito.

Watermelon and melon are cheap, hydrating, and available at every market. Smart locals eat light, cold meals and save heavy cooking for cooler evening hours.

SpanishEnglishPronunciation
el heladoice creamel eh-LAH-do
el gazpachocold tomato soupel gahs-PAH-cho
la sandíawatermelonlah san-DEE-ah
el melónmelonel meh-LOHN
la horchatatiger nut drinklah or-CHAH-tah
el granizadoslush/snow coneel grah-nee-SAH-do
las tapassmall plateslahs TAH-pahs
la cerveza fríacold beerlah ser-VEH-sah FREE-ah

Whether you are sunning yourself at the beach, lounging by the pool, or enjoying a Spanish city break, you will want to be able to ask for snacks and drinks to keep you going in the heat.

Simple phrases to learn and words to look out for on a menu include:

  • Los aperitivos y bebidas - Light food and drinks
  • Las aceitunas - Olives
  • Patatas fritas - Fries
  • Frutos secos - Nuts/ seeds/ dried fruits
  • Agua - water
  • Cerveza - Beer
  • Vino blanco - White wine
  • Vino tinto - Red wine
  • Tinto de verano - Red wine with lemon soda or soda water

A tinto de verano is a classic Spanish summer drink. The name is made up of the words for red wine (vino tinto) and the summer (el verano).

It is similar to sangría, but without the fruits, sugar, and other liqueurs. Tinto de verano is your lighter, less alcoholic, and more refreshing choice for a hot Spanish afternoon.

While you are visiting one of Spain's many famous coastal towns, you should sink your teeth into some of the seafood.

  • Marisco - Seafood
  • Pescaíto frito - Fried anchovies/ sardines or similar
  • Mejillones - Mussels
  • Ensalada de cangrejo - Crab salad
  • El cangrejo - Crab (food and animal)

Remember, in English, we say "fish" for both the animal and the food. However, in Spanish, there is a distinction.

The Spanish word "pez" refers to a living fish swimming in the ocean. You catch a "pez" (fish) by fishing ("pescar"), and once caught, it is "pescado" (past participle of the verb "to fish").

So, the Spanish word "pescado" refers to the cooked fish on your plate.

people gathering on concert field
Photo by Danny Howe / Unsplash

Spanish summer festivals

During summer, La Tomatina in Buñol turns the town into a giant tomato fight every August. Twenty thousand people pelt each other with overripe tomatoes until the streets run red. You need tickets in advance.

The Las Fallas in Valencia burns massive paper sculptures in spectacular fires every March. Artists spend months creating detailed figures that get destroyed in one night of flames and fireworks.

And let's not forget the San Fermín in Pamplona! This event brings the famous running of the bulls every July. The actual bull runs last only minutes each morning, but the festival continues for a week with non-stop parties.

Lastly, the Feria de Abril in Seville showcases Andalusian culture with flamenco dancing, horse parades, and sherry drinking in decorated casetas (booths) that stay open all night.

SpanishEnglishPronunciation
el festivalfestivalel fes-tee-VAHL
la terrazaterrace/outdoor seatinglah teh-RRAH-sah
tomar el solto sunbatheto-MAHR el sol
dar un paseoto take a walkdahr oon pah-SEH-oh
hacer barbacoato barbecueah-SEHR bar-bah-KOH-ah
las fiestasparties/celebrationslahs fee-EHS-tahs
el mercadillooutdoor marketel mer-kah-DEE-yoh

How Spanish summer days really work

Between 2 and 5 PM, smart people stay indoors with shutters closed and air conditioning running. Shops close, streets empty, and cities become ghost towns.Life resumes in the evening when temperatures drop. Dinner happens after 9 PM. Families with young children walk around plazas at 11 PM. Summer nights stretch into la madrugada (early morning hours) during festivals and weekends.

SpanishEnglishPronunciation
la siestaafternoon naplah see-EHS-tah
el mediodíanoon/middayel meh-dee-oh-DEE-ah
el atardecersunsetel ah-tar-deh-SEHR
la madrugadaearly morninglah mah-droo-GAH-dah
por la mañanain the morningpor lah mah-NYAH-nah
por la nocheat nightpor lah NOH-cheh
woman in yellow dress sitting on sand during daytime
Photo by Graca Assane / Unsplash

Spanish summer clothing

Spanish summer fashion prioritizes survival over style, though locals somehow manage both. Ropa ligera becomes uniform - cotton, linen, anything that breathes. Synthetic fabrics turn into personal saunas.

A good sombrero protects your head from sun that can cause heatstroke. Sandalias replace closed shoes for most activities. Even business dress codes relax when temperatures hit the high 30s. Dark colors become enemies that absorb heat and make walking outside miserable.

SpanishEnglishPronunciation
la ropa ligeralight clothinglah ROH-pah lee-HEH-rah
el sombrerohatel som-BREH-ro
la camisetat-shirtlah kah-mee-SEH-tah
los pantalones cortosshortslohs pan-tah-LOH-nehs KOHR-tohs
el vestidodressel ves-TEE-do
las sandaliassandalslahs san-DAH-lee-ahs

Spanish phrases for summer

These expressions help you survive conversations about heat, make beach plans, and complain like a local when temperatures become unbearable.

SpanishEnglishContext
¡Qué calor hace!How hot it is!Expressing shock at temperature
No aguanto este calorI can't stand this heatComplaining about weather
Vamos a refrescarnosLet's cool downSuggesting escape from heat
¿Vienes a la playa?Are you coming to the beach?Making beach plans
El sol está muy fuerteThe sun is very strongWarning about dangerous UV
Necesito una sombraI need some shadeSeeking sun protection
¡Qué fresco está el agua!How refreshing the water is!Enjoying cool water
Vamos al chiringuitoLet's go to the beach barSuggesting food and drinks

Danger signs in Spanish

Finally, to ensure you have a fun-filled, safe, and happy trip so your Spanish-speaking country of choice, here are some practical phrases to note down.

If you see a danger sign, or a señal de peligro, you must know what it says.

  • (No) es seguro nadar aquí - It is (not) safe to swim here

If you are ever unsure, you can ask ¿puedo nadar aquí?, meaning "can I swim here?"

  • Las olas - The waves
  • Cuidado - Careful
  • Peligro/ Peligroso - Danger/ dangerous
  • Salvavidas - Lifeguards
  • La mareada alta/ baja - High/ low tide
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Learn Spanish This Summer

If you want these words to stick, stop memorizing them. Hear them. See them. Use them. That’s where Lingopie wins. You watch real Spanish, click the words as they come up, and they’re yours.

Remember, nobody learns bochorno or vamos al chiringuito from a list. They learn it when a character complains about the heat or orders the next round at the bar.

You want that kind of Spanish? Open Lingopie. Hit play. Start sounding like someone who’s lived through a Spanish summer.

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